Preposition adalah kata depan dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara kata benda atau frasa benda dengan kata lain dalam kalimat.
Preposition biasanya diikuti oleh kata benda atau frasa benda. Memahami preposition adalah penting untuk memahami struktur kalimat dan cara kata-kata bekerja bersama-sama. Ini juga dapat membantu Anda untuk menggunakan kata-kata dengan tepat dan menghindari kesalahan tata bahasa.
Preposition dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu:
Preposition of place
Preposition ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tempat. Contoh preposition of place adalah: in, on, at, under, over, to, from, near, by, between, among.
|
Preposition of place |
Contoh penggunaan kalimat |
|
in on at under over to from near by between among |
The cat is sleeping in the basket The book is on the table He is working at the office The cat is hiding under the bed The helicopter hovered over the building She went to the park The letter came from his friend The store is near the bus stop I live by the beach. The house is situated between two tall buildings. The children played happily among the trees in the forest. |
Preposition of time
Preposition ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu. Contoh preposition of time adalah: in, on, at, before, after, since, for, during.
|
Preposition of time |
Contoh penggunaan kalimat |
|
in on at before after since for during |
Meeting will start in five minutes The party is on Saturday She will arrive at 7 p.m I finished the work before the deadline They went to the beach after lunch I have been studying French since last year I have been living in this city for five years We stayed inside during the thunderstorm |
Preposition of direction
Preposition ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan arah. Contoh preposition of direction adalah: to, from, into, out of, up, down, across, over, under.
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Preposition of direction |
Contoh kalimatnya |
|
to from into out of up down across over under |
He goes to school She comes from the office He goes into the house She gets out of the car He goes up the stairs She comes down from the mountain He walks across the bridge The plane flies over the clouds The cat hides under the table |
Preposition of manner
Preposition ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan cara. Contoh preposition of manner adalah: in, on, at, by, with, through, from, to.
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Preposition of manner |
Contoh kalimatnya |
|
in on at by with through from to |
The ball rolled in a straight line The car drove on the highway. He threw the ball at the target. She got to the top of the mountain by foot He hit the ball with a bat. The water flowed through the pipe. He came from a small town The cat jumped to the top of the bookshelf |
Preposition of purpose
Preposition ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tujuan. Contoh preposition of purpose adalah: for, to, in order to, so that.
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Preposition of purpose |
Contoh kalimatnya |
|
for to in order to so that |
I'm saving up money for a new car I'm going to the park to play some basketball I need to study in order to pass my exams I'm locking the door so that no one can get in. |